A summary of the PeaceTest results from Finland, year 2005
The survey was conducted among 686 youths ranging in age between 14 and 15. We visited 12 different schools all around Finland. In general the attitudes towards human rights were rather positive, although the acceptance of violence was quite common. 13 % of the respondents thought that precision missile attacks and surgical bombings harm civilians only rarely. However, there were equal amount of supporters and opponents of the claim that the nation has right to attack another nation when their military security is threatened.
41 % of the respondents thought that terrorists do not deserve to be treated like human beings. There were less youths who disagreed with this. There were also more supporters than opponents of a capital punishment. 48 % of the youths thought that the capital punishment is sometimes acceptable.
Most respondents thought that neighbourhoods should not be made up of people, who belong to a certain ethnic or religious group. 71 % of the respondents agreed with the claim that racism and ethnic intolerance are important human rights issues. Also other human rights violations were considered important. Girls. responses were in general more tolerant than boys. The youths who live in the countryside had more intolerant opinions than the ones who live in cities. The PeaceTest survey has been conducted in Finnish schools many times before, but the result from this year are not fully comparable with the previous years because of the differences between the samples.
- The United Nations can help to resolve our conflicts with other nations.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 682 7.0 47.8 37.5 5.0 2.6 female: 324 5.6 49.7 39.8 4.0 0.9 male: 358 8.4 46.1 35.5 5.9 4.2 - International diplomacy can help to resolve our conflicts with other nations.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 678 6.5 34.7 53.2 3.2 2.4 female: 321 4.4 32.1 59.5 3.1 0.9 male: 357 8.4 37.0 47.6 3.4 3.6 - We can resolve conflicts with other nations by threatening or punishing them with economic trade sanctions.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 678 6.8 8.4 26.4 37.8 20.6 female: 322 1.6 2.8 19.9 46.3 29.5 male: 356 11.5 13.5 32.3 30.1 12.6 - The International Court of Justice can help to resolve our conflicts with enemies in other nations.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 678 5.2 36.4 46.3 9.4 2.7 female: 322 3.4 34.5 51.2 9.6 1.2 male: 356 6.7 38.2 41.9 9.3 3.9 - Military force is necessary when other nations threaten our economic security.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 681 12.5 15.1 27.9 31.6 12.9 female: 323 3.4 8.0 29.4 43.3 15.8 male: 358 20.7 21.5 26.5 20.9 10.3 - If another nation threatens our military security, we have the right to attack them before they attack us.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 677 14.6 20.5 26.4 30.4 8.0 male: 358 23.2 22.9 22.6 24.6 6.7 - Military force prevents more suffering than it causes.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 681 7.8 9.4 22.9 37.2 22.8 female: 324 2.5 4.0 17.0 45.7 30.9 male: 357 12.6 14.3 28.3 29.4 15.4 - Precision missile attacks and surgical bombings rarely harm civilians.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 677 5.0 7.8 16.5 35.6 35.0 female: 321 1.2 4.7 19.0 38.3 36.8 male: 356 8.4 10.7 14.3 33.1 33.4 - Some collateral damage is an acceptable part of a military operation.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 677 4.3 12.1 53.6 25.3 4.7 female: 320 1.6 7.8 60.6 26.6 3.4 male: 357 6.7 16.0 47.3 24.1 5.9 - Terrorists do not deserve to be treated like human beings.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 679 17.7 23.7 27.4 20.3 10.9 female: 323 11.1 26.0 32.5 23.5 6.8 male: 356 23.6 21.6 22.8 17.4 14.6 - People have a right to kill to defend their property.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 681 8.7 10.6 17.6 35.2 27.9 female: 323 2.8 4.0 10.2 42.4 40.6 male: 358 14.0 16.5 24.3 28.8 16.5 - I approve of capital punishment (the death penalty) for certain crimes.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 679 17.8 30.2 18.7 19.4 13.8 female: 355 21.4 34.4 18.0 14.1 12.1 male: 324 13.9 25.6 19.4 25.3 15.7 - A neighborhood should be made up of people from the same race or ethnic group.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 680 8.1 11.0 21.9 33.4 25.6 female: 323 3.4 6.2 16.4 37.2 36.8 male: 357 12.3 15.4 26.9 30.0 15.4 - A neighborhood should be made up of people with the same religious beliefs.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 680 5.3 12.6 27.1 33.1 21.9 female: 322 2.5 9.6 20.8 38.5 28.6 male: 358 7.8 15.4 32.7 28.2 15.9 - No matter who they are or what they have done, every person has basic rights that are common to all human beings.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 679 24.0 39.6 21.4 10.6 4.4 female: 323 26.0 41.2 20.1 9.9 2.8 male: 356 22.2 38.2 22.5 11.2 5.9 - People have basic rights regardless of whether their government recognizes those rights or not.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 680 15.0 32.2 47.1 4.4 1.3 female: 323 14.2 32.2 49.2 3.7 0.6 male: 357 15.7 32.2 45.1 5.0 2.0 - Racism and ethnic intolerance are important human rights issues.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 679 37.1 33.6 19.7 5.4 4.1 female: 323 48.3 34.7 13.0 2.8 1.2 male: 356 27.0 32.6 25.8 7.9 6.7 - Poverty, homelessness and hunger are important human rights issues.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 680 46.6 35.7 11.8 3.1 2.8 female: 323 57.9 34.4 6.5 0.6 0.6 male: 357 36.4 37.0 16.5 5.3 4.8 - Individuals should help protect human rights.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 682 18.8 38.6 36.1 4.5 2.1 female: 324 20.4 40.1 38.0 0.9 0.6 male: 358 17.3 37.2 34.4 7.8 3.4 - News media and journalists should help protect human rights in my country.
n Strongly Agree% Somewhat Agree% Not sure% Somewhat Disagree% Strongly Disagree% total: 680 17.1 34.4 40.4 4.9 3.2 female: 324 18.2 35.8 42.0 3.4 0.6 male: 356 16.0 33.1 39.0 6.2 5.6

