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A summary of the PeaceTest results from Finland, year 2005

The survey was conducted among 686 youths ranging in age between 14 and 15. We visited 12 different schools all around Finland. In general the attitudes towards human rights were rather positive, although the acceptance of violence was quite common. 13 % of the respondents thought that precision missile attacks and surgical bombings harm civilians only rarely. However, there were equal amount of supporters and opponents of the claim that the nation has right to attack another nation when their military security is threatened.

41 % of the respondents thought that terrorists do not deserve to be treated like human beings. There were less youths who disagreed with this. There were also more supporters than opponents of a capital punishment. 48 % of the youths thought that the capital punishment is sometimes acceptable.

Most respondents thought that neighbourhoods should not be made up of people, who belong to a certain ethnic or religious group. 71 % of the respondents agreed with the claim that racism and ethnic intolerance are important human rights issues. Also other human rights violations were considered important. Girls. responses were in general more tolerant than boys. The youths who live in the countryside had more intolerant opinions than the ones who live in cities. The PeaceTest survey has been conducted in Finnish schools many times before, but the result from this year are not fully comparable with the previous years because of the differences between the samples.

  1. The United Nations can help to resolve our conflicts with other nations.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:6827.047.837.55.02.6
    female:3245.649.739.84.00.9
    male:3588.446.135.55.94.2
  2. International diplomacy can help to resolve our conflicts with other nations.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:6786.534.753.23.22.4
    female:3214.432.159.53.10.9
    male:3578.437.047.63.43.6
  3. We can resolve conflicts with other nations by threatening or punishing them with economic trade sanctions.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:6786.88.426.437.820.6
    female:3221.62.819.946.329.5
    male:35611.513.532.330.112.6
  4. The International Court of Justice can help to resolve our conflicts with enemies in other nations.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:6785.236.446.39.42.7
    female:3223.434.551.29.61.2
    male:3566.738.241.99.33.9
  5. Military force is necessary when other nations threaten our economic security.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:68112.515.127.931.612.9
    female:3233.48.029.443.315.8
    male:35820.721.526.520.910.3
  6. If another nation threatens our military security, we have the right to attack them before they attack us.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:67714.620.526.430.48.0
    male:35823.222.922.624.66.7
  7. Military force prevents more suffering than it causes.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:6817.89.422.937.222.8
    female:3242.54.017.045.730.9
    male:35712.614.328.329.415.4
  8. Precision missile attacks and surgical bombings rarely harm civilians.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:6775.07.816.535.635.0
    female:3211.24.719.038.336.8
    male:3568.410.714.333.133.4
  9. Some collateral damage is an acceptable part of a military operation.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:6774.312.153.625.34.7
    female:3201.67.860.626.63.4
    male:3576.716.047.324.15.9
  10. Terrorists do not deserve to be treated like human beings.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:67917.723.727.420.310.9
    female:32311.126.032.523.56.8
    male:35623.621.622.817.414.6
  11. People have a right to kill to defend their property.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:6818.710.617.635.227.9
    female:3232.84.010.242.440.6
    male:35814.016.524.328.816.5
  12. I approve of capital punishment (the death penalty) for certain crimes.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:67917.830.218.719.413.8
    female:35521.434.418.014.112.1
    male:32413.925.619.425.315.7
  13. A neighborhood should be made up of people from the same race or ethnic group.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:6808.111.021.933.425.6
    female:3233.46.216.437.236.8
    male:35712.315.426.930.015.4
  14. A neighborhood should be made up of people with the same religious beliefs.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:6805.312.627.133.121.9
    female:3222.59.620.838.528.6
    male:3587.815.432.728.215.9
  15. No matter who they are or what they have done, every person has basic rights that are common to all human beings.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:67924.039.621.410.64.4
    female:32326.041.220.19.92.8
    male:35622.238.222.511.25.9
  16. People have basic rights regardless of whether their government recognizes those rights or not.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:68015.032.247.14.41.3
    female:32314.232.249.23.70.6
    male:35715.732.245.15.02.0
  17. Racism and ethnic intolerance are important human rights issues.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:67937.133.619.75.44.1
    female:32348.334.713.02.81.2
    male:35627.032.625.87.96.7
  18. Poverty, homelessness and hunger are important human rights issues.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:68046.635.711.83.12.8
    female:32357.934.46.50.60.6
    male:35736.437.016.55.34.8
  19. Individuals should help protect human rights.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:68218.838.636.14.52.1
    female:32420.440.138.00.90.6
    male:35817.337.234.47.83.4
  20. News media and journalists should help protect human rights in my country.
    nStrongly Agree%Somewhat Agree%Not sure%Somewhat Disagree%Strongly Disagree%
    total:68017.134.440.44.93.2
    female:32418.235.842.03.40.6
    male:35616.033.139.06.25.6